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Glossary of Materials Testing Terms

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Tension Test


Method for determining behavior of materials under axial stretch loading. Data from test are used to determine elastic limit, elongation, modulus of elasticity, proportional limit, reduction in area, tensile strength, yield point, Yield Strength and other tensile properties. Tension tests at elevated temperatures provide creep data. Procedures for tension tests of metals are given in ASTM E-8. Methods for tension tests of plastics are outlined in ASTM D-638, ASTM D-2289 (high strain rates), and ASTM D-882 (thin sheets). ASTM D-2343 outlines a method for tension testing of glass fibers; ASTM D-897, adhesives; ASTM D-412, vulcanized rubber. Also known as tensile test.